Merrill Edge vs Firstrade 2023

Comparing brokers side by side is no easy task. We spend hundreds of hours each year testing the platforms, mobile apps, trading tools and general ease of use among online brokerages, as well as comparing commissions and fees, to find the best online broker.

Though many U.S. brokers offer basic trading features, such as an app, charting tools, stock research and educational content, the depth of those features can vary widely. Let's compare Merrill Edge vs Firstrade.

In stock trading, the more you know, the better you’ll do. Taking advantage of resources like articles, webinars, videos and interactive elements is a great way to shorten the learning curve. In our analysis, we examine the availability of several different types of educational materials.

For 2023, our review finds that Merrill Edge offers more comprehensive new investor education for beginning investors than Firstrade. Merrill Edge offers investors access to Videos, Education (Stocks), Education (ETFs), Education (Options), Education (Mutual Funds), Education (Bonds) and Education (Retirement), while Firstrade offers investors access to Videos, Education (Stocks), Education (Options) and Education (Retirement). Neither have Paper Trading.

Merrill Edge and Firstrade charge the same amount for regular stock trades, $0.00. Option contracts are pricier at Merrill Edge, costing $0.65 per contract versus $0.00 per contract at Firstrade. Merrill Edge and Firstrade both charge (Not offered) per option contract. For a deeper dive, see our best brokers for free stock trading guide.

Looking at a full range of investment options, including order types and international trading, our research has found that Firstrade offers a more comprehensive offering than Merrill Edge. Merrill Edge ranks #7 out of 18 brokers for our Investment Options category, while Firstrade ranks #6.

Merrill Edge offers investors access to Stock Trading, Options Trading, OTC Stocks, Mutual Funds and Advisor Services, while Firstrade offers investors access to Stock Trading, Options Trading, OTC Stocks and Mutual Funds. Neither have Fractional Shares, Futures Trading and Forex Trading Looking at Mutual Funds, Merrill Edge trails Firstrade in its offering of no transaction fee (NTF) mutual funds, with Firstrade offering 4206 and Merrill Edge offering 3095.

In our analysis of top U.S. brokerages, we research whether each broker offers the ability to trade cash cryptocurrency, such as bitcoin and ethereum. Though crypto has risen steadily in popularity, availability still varies from broker to broker. Our review finds that neither Merrill Edge and Firstrade offer crypto trading.

To compare the day trading platforms of Merrill Edge and Firstrade, we focused on trading tools and functionality across both web and desktop-based platforms. Popular day trading platform tools include streaming real-time quotes, stock alerts, trading hotkeys, direct market routing, streaming time and sales, customizable watch lists, backtesting, and fully functional charting packages, among many others. For day trading, Merrill Edge offers a better experience.

After testing 25 features across the stock trading apps of Merrill Edge and Firstrade, we found Merrill Edge to be better overall. The best stock market apps are easy to use, have excellent design, and deliver a fully featured online trading experience. Merrill Edge ranks #5 out of 18 brokers, while Firstrade ranks #6.

Merrill Edge Trading App Gallery

Firstrade Trading App Gallery

For research, Merrill Edge offers superior market research than Firstrade. Merrill Edge ranks #4 and Firstrade ranks #6.

Over the years, we've found that the best brokers provide rich market commentary, a variety of third-party research reports, and thorough quote screens that are not just easy to navigate, but that also include a comprehensive selection of fundamental data. Robust stock, ETFs, and mutual fund screeners are also must-haves for trade idea generation.

Merrill Edge requires a minimum deposit of $0.00, while Firstrade requires a minimum deposit of $0.00. From our testing, we found that SoFi is the only broker that requires a minimum deposit.

Merrill Edge charges Varies for accounts under $25,000 while Firstrade charges a margin rate of 13.75%. The industry average of the 18 brokers we track is 9%.

Fractional shares are not offered by either broker. Our research has found that 41% of brokers offer fractional shares investing. Fractional shares allow traders to buy a part of a whole share of stock. For example, if Amazon is trading at $1,000, you could buy half a share for $500.

Both Merrill Edge and Firstrade allow you to trade penny stocks. Merrill Edge charges N/A per trade while Firstrade charges $0.00. Penny stocks are companies whose shares trade for under $5 and are listed over the counter (OTC). For brokers that do offer penny stock trades, the average commission is $3.

Online banking can be a benefit for investors, and some brokerages do provide banking services to customers. Checking Accounts, Savings Accounts, Debit Cards, Credit Cards and Mortgage Loans are offered by Merrill Edge while Firstrade offers Checking Accounts and Debit Cards.

StockBrokers.com partners with customer experience research group Confero to conduct phone tests from locations across the United States to thoroughly evaluate the quality and speed of brokerage customer service. (Read more about How We Test.) Here are the results of our current testing.

Merrill Edge was rated 4th out of 14 brokers, with an overall score of 8.4 out of 10.

Firstrade was rated 13th out of 14 brokers, with an overall score of 6.1 out of 10.

Merrill Edge and its parent, Bank of America, make for a well-rounded offering, with $0 trades, robust research, reliable customer service; and its Stock Stories and Fund Stories are an industry standout. There are some gaps in investment offerings, including crypto and futures.

In the 2023 StockBrokers.com Annual Review, Merrill Edge was rated No. 1 for Banking Services and ranked among Best in Class for Research, Mobile Trading Apps, Education, Ease of Use, Beginners, Customer Service, IRA Accounts, Options Trading and Overall. Merrill Edge also won three StockBrokers.com Industry Awards: No. 1 for Client Dashboard, Overall Client Experience, and High Net Worth Investors.

Firstrade scored well in our 2023 Annual Review for ease of use, and is a great choice for Chinese-speaking investors. However, it lags behind the competition in certain areas, especially platforms, tools and education.