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Best Custodial Brokerage Accounts for 2026

Jessica Inskip

Written by Jessica Inskip
Edited by Jeff Anberg
Fact-checked by Joey Shadeck

March 23, 2026
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Jessica Inskip Jessica Inskip
Director of Investor Research

Jessica Inskip is Director of Investor Research at StockBrokers.com, bringing 15 years of experience in brokerage and trading strategy. Jessica focuses on investor education and brokerage industry research.

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Led by Jessica Inskip, Director of Investor Research, the StockBrokers.com research team collects thousands of data points across hundreds of variables. We evaluate features important to every kind of investor, including beginners, casual investors, passive investors, and active traders. We carefully track data on margin rates, trading costs, and fees to rate stock brokers across our proprietary testing categories.

Our researchers open personal brokerage accounts and test all available platforms on desktop, web, and mobile for each broker reviewed on StockBrokers.com. Learn more about how we test.

When building generational wealth, finding the best custodial brokerage account is the most critical first step you can take. A custodial account is a financial vehicle managed by an adult for a child or grandchild until they reach adulthood. It replaces the traditional piggy bank, allowing parents to combat inflation through the potential of high returns while directly teaching children about money and investing.

The primary challenge is choosing the right vehicle from a crowded field of confusing options. Between navigating the rigid structures of 529 college savings plans and understanding the flexibility of UTMA or UGMA accounts, parents are often left paralyzed by indecision. Furthermore, managing these funds shouldn't require an advanced degree in finance or using a frustratingly outdated digital interface.

To eliminate that guesswork, I personally tested the industry's top platforms to see which ones actually deliver. I focused exclusively on features critical for parents, heavily weighting account variety, fractional shares, and youth-focused educational content.

How we evaluate the best custodial accounts

To evaluate these platforms, I bypassed marketing materials and funded real accounts to test each broker's parent-friendly design for managing custodial accounts. I specifically checked how easily users can execute trades, manage asset allocation, and track unearned income tax thresholds without relying on institutional jargon. To ensure a straightforward user experience, I also prioritized intuitive mobile apps, responsive customer support, and efficient account maintenance.

I prioritized firms offering youth-focused educational content that actively helps beneficiaries build long-term financial literacy. I also evaluated the availability of fractional shares, direct family banking integration, and flexible account structures designed to support generational wealth building from infancy to adulthood. Here are the top brokers to help secure your child’s financial future.

Best platforms for custodial brokerage accounts

Broker
Rating
"Best for"
Bullet Points
#1 Youth Investors
Overall Score
5.0/5
Best for families and teen investing
  • Minimum Deposit: $0.00
  • Stock Trades: $0.00
  • Options (Per Contract): $0.65
Why we like it
Review

I consider Fidelity the ultimate destination for family wealth building. They treat minor investing as an ongoing journey rather than a single transaction, offering everything from standard UTMA accounts to innovative teen-owned platforms. It seamlessly bridges the gap between parental control and financial independence. Read full review

Pros
  • Innovative Fidelity Youth Account allows teens to trade with parental oversight.
  • Exceptional "Life Events" educational resources tailored for parents.
  • Supports automated, recurring investments into passive ETFs.
Cons
  • Advanced educational content can occasionally rely heavily on financial jargon.
  • Market research is not contextually integrated directly into the learning center.
Overall Score
5.0/5
Best for educational depth and planning
  • Minimum Deposit: $0.00
  • Stock Trades: $0.00
  • Options (Per Contract): $0.65
Why we like it
Review

Schwab excels by providing a highly structured, academic approach to managing a child's financial future. I found their portfolio checkup tools and college savings calculators essential for keeping long-term goals on track. It is the perfect fit for parents who want to learn market mechanics alongside their children. Read full review

Pros
  • Industry-leading educational videos and structured learning courses.
  • Advanced portfolio checkup tool aligns custodial holdings with specific risk tolerances.
  • Stock Slices allow for equity investments starting at just $5.
Cons
  • Does not offer fractional share trading for ETFs.
  • Foundational stock market education is sometimes grouped behind active-trading paywalls.
Overall Score
5.0/5
Best for sophisticated and international families
  • Minimum Deposit: $0.00
  • Stock Trades: $0.00
  • Options (Per Contract): $0.65 info
Why we like it
Review

For families managing complex wealth, Interactive Brokers provides the institutional-grade firepower necessary for professional tax optimization. The platform allows parents to apply specific ESG impact lenses and track custodial performance using advanced risk metrics like alpha and beta. It is an analytical powerhouse designed for the sophisticated planner. Read full review

Pros
  • Tax Planner tool expertly manages tax-lot matching and loss harvesting for minors.
  • PortfolioAnalyst provides institutional-level tracking for a child's assets.
  • Unmatched global market access and diverse asset class availability.
Cons
  • Does not offer 529 college savings plans.
  • The educational interface feels overwhelmingly academic for true beginners.
Overall Score
4.5/5
Best for banking integration
  • Minimum Deposit: $0.00
  • Stock Trades: $0.00
  • Options (Per Contract): $0.65
Why we like it
Review

If you already bank with Bank of America, Merrill Edge provides an incredibly convenient ecosystem for tracking your family's finances. I love the ability to effortlessly toggle between a personal checking account and a child's college fund within a single digital dashboard. The platform also features fantastic financial planning calculators to model long-term compounding. Read full review

Pros
  • Flawless dashboard integration with Bank of America checking and savings accounts.
  • Top-tier compounding interest and college planning calculators.
  • Exceptional tax resource center with contextual FAQs.
Cons
  • Does not offer custodial Roth IRAs.
  • Educational content on minor accounts occasionally feels too sales-focused.
  • Lacks fractional share trading capabilities.
Overall Score
4.5/5
Best for specialized minor accounts
  • Minimum Deposit: $0.00
  • Stock Trades: $0.00
  • Options (Per Contract): $0.65
Why we like it
Review

E*TRADE earns its place by offering highly specialized account structures, including Coverdell ESAs and Custodial IRAs, which are often difficult to find elsewhere. I was particularly impressed by their deep-dive resources on funding a child's education using equity compensation. Once funded, parents gain direct access to Morgan Stanley’s premium research for portfolio building. Read full review

Pros
  • Offers niche, tax-advantaged accounts like Coverdell ESAs and Custodial IRAs.
  • Direct access to high-quality Morgan Stanley research and mutual fund choice lists.
  • Exceptional risk assessment tool for stress-testing a child's portfolio against historical market events.
Cons
  • The educational library is disorganized and frustrating to navigate.
  • Basic foundational concepts are hard to locate among the advanced day trading materials.

Top picks for the best custodial brokerage accounts

1. Fidelity - Best for families and teen investing

Company Overall Custodial Accounts Custodial IRAs Fractional Shares (Stocks)
Fidelity logoFidelity
5/5 Stars Yes Yes Yes

Fidelity has long been the benchmark for retail investing, and its dominance remains clear when looking for the best custodial brokerage account. While many competitors offer the standard legal structures required to move money to the next generation, Fidelity has built a specialized ecosystem that treats minor investing as a foundational life event rather than a paperwork hurdle. I found the integration between high-level educational resources and specialized account types, like the unique Fidelity Youth Account, to create a clear path for parents and children alike.

A comprehensive family ecosystem: The range of the custodial account options here is essentially unmatched. Beyond the standard UTMA/UGMA accounts, Fidelity provides 529 plans, Roth IRAs for kids, and the truly innovative Fidelity Youth Account. I was particularly impressed by the Youth Account, which allows teens aged 13 to 17 to own and manage their own brokerage account with parental oversight. Allowing teens to trade stocks and ETFs while receiving in-app rewards for completing financial literacy lessons is a great way to put them on the road to true financial independence.

Educational depth for every stage: Fidelity’s commitment to education is visible through its dedicated "Becoming a Parent" and "Life Events" sections. I found the workflow for navigating these resources intuitive. The platform uses design paradigms like carousels and filtered content cards that make complex topics like estate planning or 529 tax advantages digestible. The inclusion of a "Save for Later" feature is a thoughtful touch for busy parents who may find a relevant article but lack the immediate time to analyze the nuances of gift tax limits or contribution rules.

Superior research and management tools: Managing a child’s portfolio requires the same quality of tools as a personal retirement account, and Fidelity does not compromise here. The mobile app is sleek and modern, providing a "Discover" tab that blends short-form educational content with real-time market research. For parents building a passive portfolio for their children, the ability to set up recurring investments into ETFs is a standout feature that automates the long-term wealth-building process.

Jessica's take

"Fidelity treats 'minor investing' as a continuous financial journey rather than a single product. By offering the Youth Account alongside traditional custodial structures, they allow a child to grow from a passive beneficiary into an active, educated participant in their own financial future."

Jessica Inskip
Director of Investor Research

jessica_inskip_170.png
Learning center with social media like series

Fidelity’s mobile app makes learning on the go super easy with its “On Our Radar” videos which are quick social media style clips that cover everything from market trends to investing basics. They're short, smart, and actually fun to watch, making it simple to stay informed without feeling overwhelmed. It’s a great way to pick up insights in just a few minutes.

2. Charles Schwab – Best for educational depth and planning

Company Overall Custodial Accounts Custodial IRAs Fractional Shares (Stocks)
Charles Schwab logoCharles Schwab
5/5 Stars Yes Yes Yes

Charles Schwab remains a top-tier choice for a custodial brokerage account, particularly for parents who value a structured, academic approach to long-term saving. While some firms focus on flashy app features for teens, Schwab leans into its strength as a full-service brokerage firm, providing a sophisticated planning ecosystem. Schwab goes beyond basic asset storage by providing the roadmap to ensure those assets meet specific goals, like funding a four-year degree or a first home.

Expert-level minor investing education: The quality of Schwab’s educational content is where this firm truly pulls ahead of the competition. When researching the best custodial account options, I was struck by the "Onward" magazine and the high-production value of their "Investing Basics" videos. Unlike the dry, text-heavy PDFs found elsewhere, Schwab’s videos use clear graphics to explain nuanced concepts like how 529 plans can now be converted into Roth IRAs, which is a critical update for modern family planning.

Goal-driven planning tools: I found the workflow for college planning exceptionally comprehensive. Schwab’s college savings calculator and the "Portfolio Checkup" tool allow parents to move beyond guesswork. The checkup tool is highly effective, as it uses an Investor Profile Questionnaire (IPQ) to compare your current custodial holdings against a recommended asset allocation based on your specific risk tolerance. I appreciated how the tool provides detailed risk analysis, including beta and standard deviation, which is vital when managing a portfolio with a fixed time horizon, such as a child approaching college age.

Sophisticated management for the long term: Management is simplified through a dedicated "Money Movement" tab, which centralizes transfers, bill pay, and wire requests. For those looking to build a child's portfolio with high-quality equities, Schwab offers "Stock Slices," their version of fractional shares, starting at just $5. While they lack fractional shares for ETFs, their 24/5 trading capabilities on hundreds of securities provide the flexibility that busy parents need.

Schwab

Schwab’s web-based stock screener stands out with advanced filtering tools that include forward-year P/E ratios, projected EPS growth, and revenue estimates—ideal for forward-looking investors. The platform allows users to screen for S&P 500 stocks based on future performance metrics, earnings surprises, and Schwab Analyst Ratings. Unlike many screeners that focus solely on historical data, Schwab helps investors identify high-potential opportunities based on forward projections.

3. Interactive Brokers – Best for sophisticated and international families

Company Overall Custodial Accounts Custodial IRAs Fractional Shares (Stocks)
Interactive Brokers logoInteractive Brokers
5/5 Stars Yes Yes Yes

Interactive Brokers (IBKR) is the strong contender for parents who view a minor’s portfolio through an institutional lens, making it a top consideration for the best custodial brokerage account for those with sophisticated investment management needs. While you will not find 529 college savings plans here, I found that their UTMA, UGMA, and Custodial IRA offerings are perfectly suited for building highly customized, tax-efficient legacy portfolios. The platform is designed specifically for families managing complex wealth who demand professional-grade tools and global market access when investing for their kids, rather than for simple allowance tracking.

Institutional-grade tracking: The true power of managing a minor's assets at IBKR lies within the PortfolioAnalyst dashboard. I was thoroughly impressed by the ability to evaluate a custodial account’s performance using professional risk measures like the Sharpe ratio, standard deviation, alpha, and beta. Furthermore, the impact lens allows parents to align their child’s investments with specific family values, filtering out unwanted industries while seeking out companies that score highly on environmental and social metrics.

Advanced tax optimization: Managing the unearned income of a minor can create complicated tax liabilities, which is where the newly enhanced Tax Planner becomes essential. I found the tax-lot matching and tax loss harvesting features invaluable for projecting year-end taxes across multiple accounts. By allowing you to simulate the tax impact of selling a specific lot before executing the trade, IBKR ensures that the assets meant for your child’s future remain protected from unnecessary tax drag.

Interactive Brokers Connections research tool

Interactive Brokers’ Connections tab, shown here for NVIDIA (NVDA), gives investors a 360° contextual research view by linking the selected stock to related competitors, thematic sectors like AI infrastructure and data centers, and tradable products such as Forecast Contracts and ETFs. Connections helps traders uncover peers, trends, and broader market relationships beyond just the price quote.

4. Merrill Edge – Best for banking integration

Company Overall Custodial Accounts Custodial IRAs Fractional Shares (Stocks)
Merrill Edge logoMerrill Edge
4.5/5 Stars Yes No No

For families already entrenched in the Bank of America ecosystem, Merrill Edge offers the best custodial brokerage account in terms of pure convenience and unified management. While it functions as a "niche specialist" for bank clients, the depth of its institutional research and life-stage planning tools makes it a formidable contender for long-term college savings.

Merrill provides the essential structures for a solid custodial account, including 529 plans and UTMA/UGMA accounts. I found the "Guidance and Retirement Center" particularly valuable for its life-stage approach. It offers a dedicated college planning journey that helps parents prioritize goals and select investments. The "Idea Builder" tool is also a great tool for parents, allowing you to discover ETFs and stocks based on forward-looking themes like AI or sustainability, rather than just dry financial ratios.

The true takeaway for Merrill is their industry-leading Tax Resource Center. Attempting to understand the unearned income tax and cost-basis reporting for a minor can be a headache, but Merrill simplifies this with clear FAQ sections on wash sales and automated links to tax software. While they lack custodial Roth IRAs and fractional shares, their "Dynamic Insights" dashboard provides a professional, holistic view of your child’s portfolio performance against the broader market. For those who value having their banking, rewards, and children's savings under one digital roof, Merrill is a highly recommended choice.

5. E*TRADE – Best for Coverdell ESAs and specialized minor accounts

Company Overall Custodial Accounts Custodial IRAs Fractional Shares (Stocks)
E*TRADE logoE*TRADE
4.5/5 Stars Yes Yes No

For parents looking beyond standard college savings plans, E*TRADE earns its place as a top option for the best custodial account by offering specialized structures like Coverdell Education Savings Accounts (ESAs) and Custodial IRAs. While testing the platform, I found their educational content on minor investing, particularly articles detailing how to fund a child's education using equity compensation and maximizing 529 estate planning benefits, to be exceptionally high in value. However, finding these specific resources required some digging, as the educational library can feel disorganized.

Portfolio management: Once the account is funded, managing a child's portfolio is remarkably straightforward. You gain direct access to Morgan Stanley’s premium research and curated mutual fund choice lists, making E*TRADE a highly capable specialist for parents actively managing tax-advantaged educational funds.

Tax resource center: To ensure those funds are managed effectively over the long term, I highly recommend utilizing E*TRADE's exceptional tax resource center. Managing the unearned income of a minor can introduce complexities like gift tax limits or unearned income tax thresholds, and I found their comprehensive guides and contextual FAQs on cost basis methods to be perfectly executed. Furthermore, the platform's risk assessment tool allows you to stress-test your child's portfolio against historical market events, such as the 2008 financial crisis, providing a valuable perspective when balancing aggressive growth with wealth preservation.

Getting started with a custodial account

Understand what a custodial account is

Building a financial runway for the next generation requires decisive action on top of just setting aside cash. If you are ready to move beyond traditional savings, establishing the best custodial account for your children or grandchildren is a foundational step. Fortunately, taking the leap into investing for their kids with these tax-advantaged accounts is far simpler than most parents anticipate.

At a high level, a custodial account is a legal financial vehicle that allows an adult (the custodian) to hold and manage assets on behalf of a minor (the beneficiary). Because minors cannot legally execute trades or sign financial contracts, the custodian handles all portfolio management and decision-making.

The defining characteristic of this account is that the assets represent an irrevocable gift. Once the money is deposited, it belongs entirely to the child and cannot be taken back by the adult. When the minor reaches the age of majority, which varies by state but is typically 18 or 21, they assume full control. However, as a custodian, parents must be mindful of unearned income tax thresholds as investment growth within the account may eventually be subject to parental tax rate provisions.

Types of custodial accounts: UTMA vs. UGMA

When evaluating your options, you will immediately encounter two primary legal structures: UTMA (Uniform Transfers to Minors Act) and UGMA (Uniform Gift to Minors Act). The difference lies entirely in the type of assets you are legally allowed to transfer into them.

A UGMA account is strictly limited to traditional financial assets. This includes cash, stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and insurance policies. For the vast majority of retail investors, a UGMA is perfectly sufficient.

A UTMA account allows for a much broader classification of property. In addition to traditional securities, a UTMA can hold physical assets like real estate, fine art, and intellectual property. Not all states have adopted the UTMA framework, but your broker will automatically assign the appropriate account type based on your residency.

How to open a custodial account

Opening the account takes only a few minutes. First, select the best custodial brokerage account that fits your family's specific needs, prioritizing platforms with excellent educational resources.

To complete the digital application, you will need your own identifying information, along with the minor’s Social Security number and date of birth. Once your identity is verified, you will designate yourself as the custodian and the child as the beneficiary. Finally, link your checking account to fund the portfolio. Remember, simply depositing the money is not enough. You must actively allocate those funds into investments to begin compounding their wealth.

Custodial brokerage account comparison

Here is a summary of the different account types and pricing available at the brokers we chose for our top picks.

Company Overall Minimum Deposit Custodial Accounts Custodial IRAs 529 Accounts Account Transfer Out (Full) Account Transfer Out (Partial) Fractional Shares (Stocks) Fractional Shares (ETFs)
Fidelity logoFidelity
5/5 Stars $0.00 Yes Yes Yes $0.00 $0.00 Yes Yes
Charles Schwab logoCharles Schwab
5/5 Stars $0.00 Yes Yes Yes $50.00 $0.00 Yes No
Interactive Brokers logoInteractive Brokers
5/5 Stars $0.00 Yes Yes No $0.00 $0.00 Yes Yes
Merrill Edge logoMerrill Edge
4.5/5 Stars $0.00 Yes No Yes $0.00 $0.00 No No
E*TRADE logoE*TRADE
4.5/5 Stars $0.00 Yes Yes No $75.00 $0.00 No Yes

FAQs

Who pays taxes on a custodial account?

Generally, taxes on income from a custodial account are owed by the child, because the assets belong to the minor for tax purposes. The IRS applies special rules to a child’s unearned income. For 2026, the first $1,350 of unearned income is generally not taxed, the next $1,350 is taxed at the child’s rate, and unearned income above $2,700 is generally taxed at the parent’s rate if the IRS rules for a child’s unearned income apply. Because the filing rules can be nuanced, parents should consult a qualified tax professional when a custodial account generates significant dividends or capital gains.

Who can open a custodial account for a child?

Absolutely anyone can open and fund a custodial account for a minor. While parents most commonly establish these portfolios, I frequently see grandparents, aunts, uncles, and even close family friends stepping into the role. Keep in mind that regardless of who opens it, there can only be one legally designated custodian managing the assets and one minor listed as the irrevocable beneficiary.

Can you withdraw money from a custodial account?

Yes, the custodian can withdraw funds before the child reaches adulthood, provided the money is used strictly for the minor’s direct benefit. Funds can be legally used for private school tuition, summer camps, or medical expenses like braces. However, you cannot withdraw this money for everyday parental obligations or personal use, as the assets represent an irrevocable legal gift to the child.

What brokerage has the best custodial account for minors?

Based on my extensive testing, Fidelity offers the best custodial brokerage account overall. They provide an unmatched ecosystem that grows with your family, featuring the innovative, teen-owned Fidelity Youth Account. For parents who prefer a highly structured, education-first approach with excellent portfolio planning tools, Charles Schwab is a stellar alternative. Meanwhile, Interactive Brokers is ideal for sophisticated families requiring institutional-grade tax optimization.

Can I change the beneficiary on a custodial account?

No, you cannot change the beneficiary once the portfolio is established. Contributions made to an UGMA or UTMA are classified as irrevocable gifts. Unlike a 529 college savings plan, which allows you to easily transfer the funds to a sibling if the original beneficiary skips higher education, custodial assets belong permanently to the specific child named on the account at the time of deposit.

What is a Trump account, and can I open one at these brokerages?

A Trump Account is a tax-deferred IRA for minors launching in July 2026, offering a $1,000 federal seed deposit for qualifying newborns. Currently, you cannot open one directly at brokerages like Fidelity, Schwab, or E*TRADE. While you may be comparing options for the best custodial brokerage account to handle your family's other investments, it is important to know that these initial Trump accounts are exclusively administered by the U.S. Treasury.

The funds are strictly locked during a federally mandated "growth period" that lasts throughout their childhood. Once January 1 of the year your child turns 18 arrives, the portfolio legally transitions to traditional IRA rules, allowing the young adult to execute a standard trustee-to-trustee transfer to move the assets into their own standard IRA at the brokerage firm of their choice.

Our testing

Why you should trust us

Jessica Inskip is Director of Investor Research at StockBrokers.com, bringing 15 years of experience in brokerage and trading strategy. A former FINRA-licensed rep, she held Series 7, 63, 66, and 4 licenses. Jessica focuses on investor education and brokerage industry research, appears regularly on CNBC, Bloomberg, The Schwab Network, Fox Business, and Yahoo! Finance, and hosts the Market MakeHer podcast.

Blain Reinkensmeyer, co-founder of StockBrokers.com, has been investing and trading for over 25 years. After having placed over 2,000 trades in his late teens and early 20s, he became one of the first in digital media to review online brokerages. Today, Blain is widely respected as a leading expert on finance and investing, specifically the U.S. online brokerage industry. Blain has been quoted in The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, Forbes, and Fast Company, among others. Blain created the original scoring rubrics for StockBrokers.com and oversees all testing and rating methodologies.

How we tested

  • We used our own brokerage accounts for testing.
  • We collected thousands of data points across the brokers we review.
  • We tested each online broker's website, desktop platforms, and mobile app, where applicable.
  • We maintained strict editorial independence; brokers cannot pay for inclusion or a higher rating.

Our research team meticulously collected data on every feature of importance to a wide range of customer profiles, including beginners, casual investors, passive investors, and active traders. We carefully track variables like margin rates, trading costs, fees, and platform features and use them to help rate brokers across a range of categories measuring ease of use, range of investments, research, education, and more.

At StockBrokers.com, our reviewers use a variety of computing devices to evaluate platforms and tools. Our reviews and data collection were conducted using the following devices: iPhone SE running iOS 17.5.1, MacBook Pro M1 with 8 GB RAM running the current MacOS, and a Dell Vostro 5402 laptop i5 with 8 GB RAM running Windows 11 Pro.

Each broker was evaluated and scored on over 200 different variables across seven key categories: Range of Investments, Platforms & Tools, Research, Mobile Trading, Education, Ease of Use, and Overall. Learn more about how we test.

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About the Editorial Team

Jessica Inskip

Jessica Inskip is Director of Investor Research at StockBrokers.com, bringing 15 years of experience in brokerage and trading strategy. A former FINRA-licensed rep, she held Series 7, 63, 66, and 4 licenses. Jessica focuses on investor education and brokerage industry research, appears regularly on CNBC, Fox Business, and Bloomberg, and hosts the Market MakeHer podcast.

Jeff Anberg

Jeff Anberg is a Senior Editor at StockBrokers.com. Along with years of experience in media distribution at a global newsroom, Jeff has a versatile knowledge base encompassing the technology and financial markets. He is a long-time active investor and engages in research on emerging markets like cryptocurrency. Jeff holds a Bachelor’s Degree in English Literature with a minor in Philosophy from San Francisco State University.

Joey Shadeck

Joey Shadeck is the Content Strategist and Research Analyst for StockBrokers.com. He holds dual degrees in Finance and Marketing from Oakland University, and has been an active trader and investor for close to 10 years. An industry veteran, Joey obtains and verifies data, conducts research, and analyzes and validates our content.

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